Controlled vocabulary

Glossary

Browse approved Textile Index terminology. Preferred terms anchor canonical English usage; aliases remain available for discovery without replacing the preferred form.

50 approved terms

animal fiber

TERM-TEX-0004

A natural fiber obtained from an animal source.

Also searched as animal fibre

Brush-roll stripper

TERM-COT-0024

classing

TERM-COT-0012

Describing cotton quality through grade and instrument/visual quality determinations.

Also searched as USDA cotton classing

Color grade

TERM-COT-0020

continuous filament

TERM-TEX-0009

A fiber form of very great length that is treated as continuous.

Also searched as continuous-filament fiber · continuous-filament fibre

cotton

TERM-COT-0001

Fibre obtained from the bolls of the cotton plant (Gossypium).

cotton fiber

TERM-COT-0003

A single-celled extension of the cotton-seed epidermis.

Also searched as cotton fibre

Cotton ginning

TERM-COT-0022

Also searched as ginning

cotton linters

TERM-COT-0004

Short, thick-walled fuzz fibers distinct from long lint fibers and used as chemical-cellulose feedstock.

Also searched as fuzz fiber

Cotton nep

TERM-COT-0029

Also searched as nep

Cottonseed

TERM-COT-0027

elastane

TERM-TEX-0018

The generic name used in many regions for the synthetic elastic fiber called spandex in the United States.

Also searched as spandex

fiber

TERM-TEX-0001

The canonical project English term for a fine textile material unit.

Also searched as fibre

Fiber fineness

TERM-COT-0019

fiber maturity

TERM-COT-0011

Degree of cell-wall thickening relative to fiber perimeter/area reference.

fiber strength

TERM-COT-0010

Force required to break a cotton fiber bundle, commonly reported in grams per tex in USDA classing.

flax fiber

TERM-TEX-0013

The canonical fiber-entity name for textile fiber obtained from the flax plant.

Also searched as flax fibre

generic name

TERM-TEX-0011

A non-proprietary name used for a defined fiber category or material type.

Also searched as generic fiber name · generic fibre name

Gin trash

TERM-COT-0028

Gossypium

TERM-COT-0013

Gossypium barbadense

TERM-COT-0015

Also searched as Pima cotton

Gossypium hirsutum

TERM-COT-0014

Also searched as upland cotton

Leaf grade

TERM-COT-0021

length uniformity index

TERM-COT-0009

Mean length divided by upper-half-mean length, expressed as a percentage.

lint cotton

TERM-COT-0002

Cotton fibers removed from seed during ginning.

Also searched as cotton lint · lint

Lumen

TERM-COT-0018

lyocell fiber

TERM-TEX-0016

A generic regenerated cellulosic fiber formed by a direct-dissolution solvent-spinning route.

Also searched as lyocell fibre

manufactured fiber

TERM-TEX-0005

A broad fiber class whose fibers are produced through a manufacturing process.

Also searched as man-made fiber · manufactured fibre · man-made fibre

Mean nep diameter

TERM-COT-0031

micronaire

TERM-COT-0007

A cotton air-flow result affected jointly by fineness and maturity.

modal fiber

TERM-TEX-0017

A distinct regenerated cellulosic fiber made through a modified viscose route and defined by its wet mechanical performance.

Also searched as modal fibre

National Cotton Database

TERM-COT-0026

natural fiber

TERM-TEX-0002

A broad fiber class whose fibers occur in nature rather than being manufactured as fibers.

Also searched as natural fibre

Nep count

TERM-COT-0030

plant fiber

TERM-TEX-0003

A natural fiber obtained from a plant source.

Also searched as plant fibre · vegetable fiber · vegetable fibre

polyamide fiber

TERM-TEX-0014

A fiber formed from a polyamide polymer; the class is broader than the conventional textile polyamides commonly called nylon.

Also searched as polyamide fibre

Primary wall

TERM-COT-0016

raw cotton

TERM-COT-0006

Baled fiber after ginning, before scouring/bleaching in the cited nonwoven guide.

regenerated cellulosic fiber

TERM-TEX-0006

A manufactured fiber formed by dissolving or otherwise processing cellulose and forming it again as fiber.

Also searched as regenerated cellulose fiber · man-made cellulosic fiber · regenerated cellulosic fibre · regenerated cellulose fibre · man-made cellulosic fibre

Secondary wall

TERM-COT-0017

seed cotton

TERM-COT-0005

Harvested cotton fiber still containing cottonseed.

Spindle picker

TERM-COT-0023

staple fiber

TERM-TEX-0008

Fiber in discontinuous lengths suitable for assembly into yarn or other textile structures.

Also searched as staple fibre

synthetic fiber

TERM-TEX-0007

A manufactured fiber whose fiber-forming substance is a synthetic polymer.

Also searched as synthetic fibre

tow

TERM-TEX-0010

A large, substantially untwisted bundle of continuous filaments, commonly used as an intermediate material form.

trademark

TERM-TEX-0012

A protected sign or name that identifies a commercial source or brand rather than the generic fiber category.

Also searched as trade mark

upper-half-mean length

TERM-COT-0008

Average length of the longer half of fibers in the prepared HVI beard.

USDA Agricultural Marketing Service

TERM-COT-0032

Also searched as USDA AMS

USDA Universal Cotton Standards

TERM-COT-0025

viscose fiber

TERM-TEX-0015

A regenerated cellulosic fiber made by the viscose process.

Also searched as viscose rayon · rayon · viscose fibre