Evidence registry
Sources
Source records are kept separately from article prose so citations can resolve to consistent titles, publishers, dates and canonical links.
99 registered sources
A Flax-Linen Glossary
Alliance for European Flax-Linen & Hemp
Open sourceA Review on Raw Materials, Commercial Production and Properties of Lyocell Fiber
Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts / KeAi Communications · Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 5(1), 16-25; doi:10.1016/j.jobab.2020.03.002
Open sourceAdvancing Cotton Education — Overview
National Cotton Council of America
Open sourceAmerican Pima Color and Leaf Grade Cotton
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · annual physical standards
Open sourceASTM Subcommittee D13.11 on Cotton Fibers — Jurisdiction and Current Standards
ASTM International
Open sourceBasic Woven Fabric Designs
Cotton Incorporated / CottonWorks
Open sourceCalling It Cotton: Labeling and Advertising Cotton Products
U.S. Federal Trade Commission · 2014
Open sourceCannabis sativa L.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew / Plants of the World Online · POWO accepted taxon record; accessed 2026-09-06
Open sourceCharles Frederick Cross
Science Museum Group Collection
Open sourceClothes Captioning: Complying with the Care Labeling Rule
U.S. Federal Trade Commission · FTC business guidance, May 2014
Open sourceCotton Classing Services
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Open sourceCotton fiber properties: relative humidity and its effect on flat bundle strength, elongation, and fracture morphology
USDA Agricultural Research Service
Open sourceCotton Fiber Quality
Cotton Incorporated / CottonWorks
Open sourceCotton Fiber Testing and Standardization
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Open sourceCotton fiber: a powerful single-cell model for cell wall and cellulose research
Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2012.00104
Open sourceDebunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions
Acta Dermato-Venereologica · doi:10.2340/00015555-2655; PMID:28350041
Open sourceDissolving-grade pulp: a sustainable source for fiber production
Wood Science and Technology / Springer Nature · Wood Science and Technology 58, 23-85 (2024); doi:10.1007/s00226-023-01519-w
Open sourceDyeing Basics
Cotton Incorporated / CottonWorks
Open sourceElastane
CIRFS — European Man-made Fibres Association
Open sourceEvaluation of cotton fiber maturity measurements
Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.12.041
Open sourceFabric Checker — Grade XII
PSS Central Institute of Vocational Education (NCERT) · Draft study material (2024)
Open sourceFabric Manufacture I — 1. Introduction to Fabric Manufacturing; 1.1 Introduction
NPTEL / Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Open sourceFibre attributes and mapping the cultivar influence of different industrial cellulosic crops (cotton, hemp, flax, and canola) on textile properties
Bioresources and Bioprocessing / Springer Nature · Bioresources and Bioprocessing 7, Article 51 (2020); doi:10.1186/s40643-020-00339-1
Open sourceForm and Style for ASTM Standards
ASTM International · April 2023 (public HTML edition)
Open sourceFundamentals of Yarn Technology
Australian Wool Education Trust / University of New England (Woolwise) · WOOL482/582 Wool Processing, Topic 8 (2012)
Open sourceGinning
USDA Agricultural Research Service · 2015
Open sourceGlossary of nonwovens
EDANA
Open sourceGrowing Hemp for the Future: A Global Fiber Guide
Textile Exchange · 2023 report
Open sourceHarvesting
USDA Agricultural Research Service · 2017
Open sourceHarvesting of Textile Animal Fibres
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin No. 122; ISBN 92-5-103759-0
Open sourceHemp Fibre Properties and Processing Target Textile: A Review
Materials / MDPI · doi:10.3390/ma15051901
Open sourceHemp: From Field to Fiber—A Review
Textiles / MDPI · doi:10.3390/textiles4020011
Open sourceHow are nonwovens made?
EDANA
Open sourceKawabata Evaluation System
Wilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University
Open sourceKey Components
International Sericultural Commission
Open sourceKnit Basics
Cotton Incorporated / CottonWorks
Open sourceKnitting Technology — 1.0 Introduction and Basic Concepts
NPTEL / Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Open sourceLinen Most Useful: Perspectives on Structure, Chemistry, and Enzymes for Retting Flax
ISRN Biotechnology / Hindawi Publishing Corporation · Volume 2013, Article ID 186534; doi:10.5402/2013/186534
Open sourcelint cotton
USDA National Agricultural Library — NAL Agricultural Thesaurus
Open sourceMan-Made Fibres
WJEC · Textiles 1, Materials Resource 2
Open sourceMaterial Applications
Asahi Kasei Corporation
Open sourceMechanical Finishing
Cotton Incorporated / CottonWorks
Open sourceMelt-Spun Fibers for Textile Applications
Materials / MDPI · Materials 2020, 13(19), 4298; doi:10.3390/ma13194298
Open sourceNational Cotton Database
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · dynamic
Open sourceNatural Fibres — Canadian Conservation Institute Notes 13/11
Canadian Conservation Institute, Government of Canada · CCI Notes 13/11; originally published 1986; revised 1996 and 2008; web page dated 2019-02-22
Open sourcepolyamide
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry · IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed.; online version 5.0.0 (2025); source recommendation PAC 2009, 81, 1131
Open sourcePolyamide
CIRFS — European Man-made Fibres Association
Open sourcePolyester
CIRFS — European Man-made Fibres Association
Open sourcePrinting Process
Cotton Incorporated / CottonWorks
Open sourceProfile of the Plastic Resin and Manmade Fiber Industries
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · EPA/310/R-97/006
Open sourceQuality (LYCRA®)
The LYCRA Company
Open sourceQuality Assurance vs Quality Control: QA vs QC
American Society for Quality (ASQ)
Open sourceRecent developments in fiber genomics of tetraploid cotton species
USDA Agricultural Research Service · 2017
Open sourceRegenerated Cellulose by the Lyocell Process, a Brief Review of the Process and Properties
BioResources · BioResources 13(2), 4577-4592
Open sourceRegulation (EU) No 1007/2011 on textile fibre names and related labelling and marking of the fibre composition of textile products
European Union / EUR-Lex · Current consolidated version: 2018-02-15
Open sourceSilk
Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles, Government of India
Open sourceSilk — An Introduction
International Sericultural Commission
Open sourceSilk Reeling and Testing Manual
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin No. 136; ISBN 92-5-104293-4
Open sourceSingle & Double Knits
Cotton Incorporated / CottonWorks
Open sourceStandard Practice for Differential Dyeing Behavior of Cotton
ASTM International · ASTM D1464-12(2024)
Open sourceStandard Practice for Sampling Cotton Fibers for Testing
ASTM International · ASTM D1441-12(2020)
Open sourceStandard Terminology for Cotton Fibers
ASTM International · ASTM D7139-20(2026)
Open sourceStandard Test Method for Automated Measurement of Maturity, Fineness, Ribbon Width, and Micronaire of Cotton Fibers
ASTM International · ASTM D8394-21(2026)
Open sourceStandard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Cotton Fibers (Flat Bundle Method)
ASTM International · ASTM D1445/D1445M-12(2025)
Open sourceStandard Test Method for Length and Length Distribution of Cotton Fibers (Array Method)
ASTM International · ASTM D1440-07(2024)
Open sourceStandard Test Method for Maturity of Cotton Fibers (Sodium Hydroxide Swelling and Polarized Light Procedures)
ASTM International · ASTM D1442-06(2024)
Open sourceStandard Test Method for Moisture in Cotton by Oven-Drying
ASTM International · ASTM D2495-07(2024)
Open sourceStandard Test Methods and Procedures
American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC)
Open sourceStandard Test Methods for Measurement of Physical Properties of Raw Cotton by Cotton Classification Instruments
ASTM International · ASTM D5867-12(2020)
Open sourceTechnical & Performance Guide
Cotton Incorporated / CottonWorks
Open sourceTENCEL Branding Guideline Basics
Lenzing AG · Branding Guideline Basics
Open sourceTerminology of Man-Made Fibres
International Bureau for the Standardization of Man-Made Fibres (BISFA) · 2017 Edition
Open sourceTextile Dyeing
Cotton Incorporated
Open sourceTextile Encyclopedia — Selvage
Cotton Incorporated / CottonWorks
Open sourceTextile quality management
Australian Wool Education Trust / Woolwise; CSIRO Textile and Fibre Technology
Open sourceTextile Testing — Tensile Testing: Stress-Strain Curve
NPTEL / Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Open sourceTextiles — Cotton fibres — Determination of breaking tenacity of flat bundles
International Organization for Standardization · ISO 3060:1974
Open sourceTextiles — Cotton fibres — Determination of length (span length) and uniformity index
International Organization for Standardization · ISO 4913:1981
Open sourceTextiles — Cotton fibres — Evaluation of maturity — Microscopic method
International Organization for Standardization · ISO 4912:1981
Open sourceTextiles — Cotton fibres — Evaluation of maturity by the air flow method
International Organization for Standardization · ISO 10306:2014
Open sourceTextiles — Natural fibres — Generic names and definitions
International Organization for Standardization · ISO 6938:2012
Open sourceTextiles — Sampling methods for fibres, yarns and fabrics for testing
International Organization for Standardization · ISO 1130:2026
Open sourceTextiles — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
International Organization for Standardization · ISO 139:2005
Open sourceThe Biology of Gossypium hirsutum L. and Gossypium barbadense L. (cotton)
Office of the Gene Technology Regulator, Australian Government · 3.1
Open sourceThe science behind the wool industry: The importance and value of wool production from sheep
Animal Frontiers / Oxford University Press · doi:10.1093/af/vfab005
Open sourceThe Scope of Textile Fibres
Royal Society of Chemistry · The Chemistry of Textile Fibres, 2nd ed.; Chapter 1; doi:10.1039/9781782620235-00001
Open sourceThreading Your Way Through the Labeling Requirements Under the Textile and Wool Acts
U.S. Federal Trade Commission · FTC business guidance; modal/ISO-name note updated October 2020; page edited January 2025
Open sourceUnderstand Your Fibers
University of Georgia Cooperative Extension
Open sourceUniversal Upland Color and Leaf Grade Cotton Standards
USDA Agricultural Marketing Service · annual physical standards
Open sourceWeaving Basics
Cotton Incorporated / CottonWorks
Open sourceWet Processing of 100% Cotton Knitted Fabrics
Cotton Incorporated · TRI 3011; copyright 1999
Open sourceWet processing of stretchable or elastomeric textiles
Woodhead Publishing / Elsevier · Handbook of Stretchable and Elastomeric Textiles, Chapter 8, pp. 147-162; doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-91194-8.00007-5
Open sourceWhat Is A Cotton Gin?
USDA Agricultural Research Service
Open sourceWhat's That Stuff? Spandex
Chemical & Engineering News / American Chemical Society · Chemical & Engineering News 77(7), 70; doi:10.1021/cen-v077n007.p070
Open sourceWool Dyeing Principles and Techniques — WOOL482/582, Topic 14
Australian Wool Education Trust / University of New England (Woolwise) · 2012 educational notes
Open sourceWool Processing
Australian Wool Education Trust / Woolwise · WOOL 382-482; revised 2012
Open sourceWool: From Properties and Structure to Genetic Insights and Sheep Improvement Strategies
Animals / MDPI · doi:10.3390/ani15192790; PMID:41096386
Open sourceWorking with NATA Accredited Laboratories for Export Testing — Industry User Guide No. 5
National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia (NATA) · Industry User Guide No. 5
Open sourceYarn Spinning
Cotton Incorporated / CottonWorks
Open source
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